By Kiran Kumar
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Rebecca Gow as an undergraduate rugby player. Now, she's using bioengineering tools to prevent injury in athletes. |
UC San Diego bioengineering graduate student Rebecca Gow is
currently working on a project to study movement competency in athletes,
specifically female soccer players. Movement competency refers to how a certain
movement or physical task is performed, and how it can correlate to injury.
Gow, a student in bioengineering Professor Andrew McCulloch’s Cardiac Mechanics Research Laboratory, was particularly excited to contribute to this research
since she’s been an athlete her whole life.
“I played softball for about 12 years, all the way up
through high school, and then played rugby in college,” said Gow. “I was very
much interested in conducting research with athletes.”
After receiving Institutional Review Board approval, Gow and
researchers in McCulloch’s lab will work directly with athletes to study
movement competency using a novel screening approach. These movement screen
tests are crucial for training and injury prevention; however, most existing
screening tools are visual assessments, and can miss minor functional deficits
when observing movement competency and identifying asymmetries and postural
deficiencies in athletes.
“Movement quality is currently assessed visually so this can
be subjective and affected by how well trained the reviewer is,” said Gow.
Instead, Gow will use Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) to
provide a less subjective, mathematical alternative to the existing visual
screen tests. IMUs are small devices
used to determine the orientation of, for example, a body segment. Athletes
will wear them while performing a set sequence of actions and the data will be
used to calculate joint angles. With a physics based analysis, this data will
help explain the link between movement patterns and incidence of injury.
Another benefit of using IMUs is that these movement tests
could then be done in a natural athletic setting, instead of having athletes
come into a lab for a traditional motional analysis screening.
Ultimately, this new way to study movement could explain how
different movement patterns lead to injury in the short and long term, helping
prevent injury for athletes, as well as people performing everyday tasks.
Gow met McCulloch at a bioengineering department social,
where she was also introduced to the Wu Tsai Human Performance Alliance, which
this project is part of. The Alliance is a scientific collaboration among six
universities including UC San Diego, that aims to transform human health on a
global scale through the discovery and translation of the biological principles
underlying human performance. For Gow, that means playing a role in injury
prevention.
“I think that the Alliance is a great opportunity to make
connections and collaborate with researchers all over the United States to do
groundbreaking research,” said Gow. “It is an incredible group of people that I
can learn more from.”